The Columbia Gazetteer of the WorldA geographical Gazetteer is a geographical index or dictionary. The Columbia Gazetteer of the World is a comprehensive gazetteer functioning as a an encyclopedia of geographical places and features.
The approximate 170,000 entries encompasses the many world wide changes that have occurred in the past 11 years since the 1998 print edition. These entries are supervised by a board of 150 leading geographical scholars from all parts of the world.
The Gazetteer covers demography; physical geography; political boundaries; industry, trade, and service activities; agriculture; cultural, historical, and archeological points of interest; transportation lines; longitude, latitude, and elevations; distance to relevant places; pronunciations; official local government place-names and changed or variant names and spellings. Their length varies from a brief notation on a small village to an essay on a country or region.
Entry categories include:
The political world--major geographic regions, counties, provinces, regions, states, districts, capitals, cities, town, villages, neighborhoods, special districts.
The physical world--continents, oceans, seas, gulfs, lakes, lagoons, rivers, bays, inlets, channels, streams, islands, archipelagos, peninsulas, atolls, mountains, mountain ranges, canyons, deserts, valleys, glaciers, volcanoes.
Special places--national parks, reserves and monuments, historic and archeological sites, resorts, airports, ports, dams, nuclear plants, mines, canals, shopping malls, theme parks, stadia, military bases, fortified lines, mythic places.